Educational

Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Kenya: Complete Guide

By Dr. Benjamin Ochieng
August 19, 2025
Low Testosterone

Everything you need to know about TRT options, costs, and availability in Kenya.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is an effective treatment for men with clinically low testosterone. This guide covers all TRT options available in Kenya.

## Types of TRT Available

### Injectable Testosterone

**Testosterone Enanthate**
- Most common in Kenya
- Injection every 2-3 weeks
- Cost: KES 1,500-2,500 per dose
- Deep muscle injection
- Stable levels with proper dosing

**Testosterone Cypionate**
- Similar to enanthate
- Weekly or bi-weekly
- Limited availability
- Cost: KES 2,000-3,000

**Sustanon 250**
- Blend of esters
- Every 3-4 weeks
- Widely available
- Cost: KES 2,000-3,500

### Topical Options

**Testosterone Gel**
- Daily application
- Steady levels
- No injections
- Limited in Kenya
- Cost: KES 8,000-12,000/month
- Risk of transfer to others

**Testosterone Patches**
- Daily application
- Consistent delivery
- Rarely available
- Expensive option
- Skin irritation possible

### Oral Testosterone

**Testosterone Undecanoate**
- New oral option
- Twice daily with meals
- Not yet in Kenya
- Expensive when available

## Starting TRT

### Pre-Treatment Requirements
1. **Confirmed low testosterone**
- Two morning tests
- Below 300 ng/dL
- Symptoms present

2. **Medical clearance**
- Prostate exam
- PSA test
- Blood count
- Liver function

3. **Fertility discussion**
- TRT affects fertility
- Consider sperm banking
- Alternative treatments available

## Treatment Protocol

### Initial Phase (Months 1-3)
- Start with standard dose
- Monitor symptoms
- Check levels at 6 weeks
- Adjust dose if needed
- Watch for side effects

### Maintenance Phase
- Regular injections/applications
- Quarterly blood tests
- Annual comprehensive exam
- Symptom tracking
- Dose optimization

## Benefits Timeline

### Week 1-2
- Improved energy
- Better mood
- Increased motivation

### Week 3-4
- Enhanced libido
- Better erections
- Improved sleep

### Month 2-3
- Muscle mass increase
- Fat loss begins
- Strength gains
- Cognitive improvement

### Month 6+
- Maximum benefits
- Bone density improvement
- Sustained well-being

## Side Effects and Management

### Common Side Effects
- Acne: Skin care routine
- Fluid retention: Monitor sodium
- Sleep apnea: Sleep study if needed
- Mood changes: Usually temporary
- Injection site pain: Rotate sites

### Serious Risks
- Blood clots (rare)
- Prostate enlargement
- High blood pressure
- Liver problems (oral only)
- Cardiovascular events (debated)

## Monitoring Requirements

### Regular Tests
- Testosterone levels: Every 3-6 months
- Hematocrit: Quarterly
- PSA: Annually after 40
- Lipid profile: Annually
- Liver enzymes: If using oral

## Cost Analysis in Kenya

### Monthly Expenses
- Injections: KES 3,000-5,000
- Blood tests: KES 5,000 quarterly
- Doctor visits: KES 3,000-5,000
- Total: KES 4,000-7,000/month

### Insurance Coverage
- Limited coverage
- Some plans with documentation
- Often considered elective
- Appeal process available

## Where to Get TRT in Kenya

### Nairobi
- Major hospitals
- Endocrinology clinics
- Men's health centers
- Private practitioners

### Other Cities
- Teaching hospitals
- Specialist clinics
- Some general practitioners
- Referral may be needed

## Alternative Approaches

### HCG Therapy
- Preserves fertility
- Stimulates natural production
- Often combined with TRT
- Cost: KES 5,000-8,000/month

### Clomiphene
- Oral medication
- Stimulates own testosterone
- Preserves fertility
- Cost: KES 2,000-3,000/month

## Important Considerations

- Lifetime commitment usually
- Regular monitoring essential
- Find experienced doctor
- Quality of medication matters
- Lifestyle factors still important